Wilayat in Islamic Sufism and Mysticism and Shiite Belief, Relying on the Opinions of Ibn Arabi, Seyyid Haidar Amoli, and Allameh Tabataba'i

Mohammad Hossein Bayat

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 9-38

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.84697.1218

Abstract
  1-IntroductionAccording to the Twelver Shia belief, absolute guardianship belongs first and foremost to God Almighty, and this guardianship is manifested in the prophets and Imams. Divine guardianship is divided into two types: creational and legislative, both of which were manifested in the reality ...  Read More

A Historical-Evolutionary Look at the Objections to the Rule of Lutf in Imami Kalam

abdorrahim soleimani behbahani; mahdi najafi moghaddam

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 39-64

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.83655.1202

Abstract
   1-Introduction In the terminology of theologians, grace (luṭf) is one of God’s attributes of action and has been defined in various ways. A comprehensive definition would be: “Grace refers to an act that invites the obligated person (mukallaf) to obedience and deters them from disobedience ...  Read More

Study and Criticism of Sayyid Abul-Fadl Burqa'i's Doubts on the "Hadith of the Tablet of Jabir" with a Theological Approach

esmail esbati

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 27-103

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.81866.1181

Abstract
  1-IntroductionOne of the most important reasons for the Imamiyyah to prove their beliefs about the Imamate is the Twelver hadiths. According to this group of hadiths, the number of Imams and their names were specified by God and announced to the Prophet (s). The Prophet (s) and each of the Imams have ...  Read More

The Significance of Revelation in the Qur'an and the Testaments, and critique the theory of dreams

Ali Karbalaie Pazoukiei; Ali Basirat; Saleh Hasanzadeh; Hesammoddin Khalatbari lemaki

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 105-132

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.83318.1198

Abstract
  1-IntroductionRevelation, serving as the foundation for the formation of  Holy books, including the Quran and the two Testaments (Torah and Gospel), plays a fundamental role in the structure of divine religions. This concept, representing the direct communication of God with the prophets, underpins ...  Read More

Survey and critique the justifications of believers regarding the multiplicity of divine attributes based on the principles of Mulla Shamsa Gilani

mohammadreza farahmandkia

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 133-156

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.82383.1192

Abstract
  1-IntroductionSince the revelation of the Holy Qur'an and the introduction of God with multiple names and attributes, the relationship between the Divine Essence and His attributes has been a significant topic of discussion among Islamic scholars.According to the Ashaere, the seven affirmative attributes—namely, ...  Read More

Comparative Study of the Foundations of Rationality from the Perspective of Allamah Tabataba'i and Muhammad Al-Jabri

Abdul Mutalib Abdullah

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 157-186

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2024.79233.1163

Abstract
  -IntroductionAccording to many thinkers, reason plays an important role in the creation and development of human knowledge. Despite the challenges in the religious field, the role of reason in the creation and development of religious knowledge is undeniable, and a kind of correlation exists between ...  Read More

The Documents, Narrators, and Manuscripts of the Al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādiyya (A Comparative Response to Rejecting the Doubts of Opponents)

Fatemeh Taherizadeh; Mohammad Moeini far; Akbar Bagheri; Seyyed Mohammad Sebt Tabatabaei Yazdi

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 187-226

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.84124.1212

Abstract
  . IntroductionThe life of ʿAlī Ibn-e al-Ḥusayn al-Sajjād (‘a) occurred in one of the most challenging times for the Ahl al-Bayt (‘a) and the Shiite community, because many restrictions were imposed by the oppressive Al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya rulers to prevent communication with the Imam ...  Read More

comparative study of the philosophy of rulings in Islam and Judaism based on the Qur'an and the Holy Bible

Amin Abbaspour; Mahdi Izadi; Mohammad Hosein Mashhadi Tafreshi

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 227-252

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.81786.1180

Abstract
  1-IntroductionThe philosophy underlying religious rulings and the rationale for legislating commands are fundamentally rooted in the principles of benefit (maslaha) and the avoidance of harm (mafasid). This framework aims to enable all of humanity to attain happiness by divine guidance and wisdom.A detailed ...  Read More

Investigating the foundations of Shia in finding the meaning of creativity by applying it to the verse "I do not behave for you from the dust of the air"

mohammad hosein shirafkan; abdolrahman bagherzadeh; mohammad sharifi

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 253-277

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.81727.1179

Abstract
  1-IntroductionOne of the greatest calamities that befell Shiism was the introduction of false anti-monotheism principles by the Sufis and the Ghalats, who, by projecting the idea of withdrawing from the Infallibles (‘a) and presenting an esoteric and false interpretation of the position of Wilayat, ...  Read More

nsExplanation of the Issue of Raj'at in Majma' al-Bayan by Tabarsi and Response to Alusi's Objections

سید محمد تقی موسوی کراماتی; سید محمد باقر موسوی کراماتی

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 278-305

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.52471.1204

Abstract
  -IntroductionBelief in Raj'ah (the return) is a distinctive doctrine within Shi'a Islam, to the extent that some scholars identify Shi'ism primarily by its belief in Raj'ah (Dhahabi, n.d.: 2/9).  Al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq has explicitly listed belief in Raj'ah as one of the core tenets of Shi'a faith ...  Read More

Rediscovering the Roots of “Sacred History” in the Teachings of Imam Ali (‘a)

sayyed Kamal keshiknevis razavi

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 307-328

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2025.82964.1196

Abstract
  1-IntroductionHenri Corbin (1903–1978), a distinguished French philosopher and orientalist, dedicated much of his academic career to exploring Islamic and Iranian thought. As a scholar deeply inspired by mysticism, Corbin introduced the concept of hiérohistoire (sacred history), which transcends ...  Read More

A Comparative Study of the Purity of the Divine Prophets in Verse 74 of Surah Al-An'am from the Perspective of Allamah Al-Ālūsī, Allameh Ṭabāṭabāʾī, and Allameh Fazlullah

Hosain Rezayi; Seyyed Mahmoud Tayyeb-Hosseini

Volume 5, Issue 9 , September 2024, Pages 329-356

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2024.79411.1165

Abstract
  1-IntroductionThe issue of the doctrinal purity of divine prophets from (disbelief and polytheism), as well as their practical purity from ( adultery), represents a significant foundation in theology.From the perspective of Imamiyya theology, the purity of the prophets is generally accepted; however, ...  Read More