نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
کارشناسی ارشد علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، قم، ایران
چکیده
برای استدلال و اثبات مسألة امامت و جانشینی پیامبر(ص)، به دلایل «کلامی، تاریخی و نیز آیات قرآن کریم» استشهاد می‌شود. در این میان، آیة 124 سورة بقره (که در میان شیعیانِ متأخر و معاصر، به آیة ابتلای ابراهیم(ع) یا آیة امامت مشهور است)، یکی از مهم‌ترین آیات پیرامون مسألة امامت قلمداد می‌شود. از سوی دیگر، برای پرداختن و نقد و بررسی دلالت آیة ابتلای ابراهیم در مسائل امامت، لازم است پیشاپیش، مسائلی همچون موضعِ منابع کلامی و امامتی کهن شیعی نسبت به این آیه، پژوهش و دانسته گردند. در پژوهش پیش رو، با توجه به این سؤالات: «1 ـ در کدام یک از منابع کلامی و امامتی متقدم شیعه، به آیة ابتلای حضرت ابراهیم(ع) پرداخته شده‌است؟ 2ـ موضعِ این منابع نسبت به آیة ابتلای حضرت ابراهیم(ع) و مسألة امامت چیست؟»، به بررسی منابع کهنِ شیعی پرداخته شده‌است. در پژوهش حاضر، حدود بیست‌ونُه اثر کلامی و امامتی از منابع شیعه تا قرن پنجم بررسی شده‌است و در پایان، مشخص شد که حداقل تا اواخر قرن سوم و اوایل قرن چهارم، در بیشتر این منابع، خبری از استناد و استدلال به آیة ابتلای ابراهیم(ع) برای مسألة امامت با تعریف‌های خاص شیعی از آن وجود ندارد و موارد اندکی مرتبط با مسألة امامت، آن هم در برخی منابعِ درخور تأمل درج شده‌است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Examining the verse of the affliction of Abraham (pbuh) in ancient Shiite theological and Imamate sources and the problem of Imamate
نویسنده [English]
- kazem ostadi
MA of Qura'n and Hadith Sciences, Qur'an and Hadith University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]
In order to argue and prove the issue of Imamate and the succession of the Prophet (PBUH), "theological, historical and also the verses of the Holy Quran" are referred to. In the meantime, verse 124 of Surah Al-Baqarah (which is known among late and contemporary Shias as the verse of the suffering of Ibrahim (AS) or the verse of Imamate) is considered one of the most important verses regarding the issue of Imamate. On the other hand, in order to address and criticize the implications of the verse of Abraham's suffering in matters of imamate, it is necessary to research and know issues such as the position of ancient Shia theological and imamate sources in relation to this verse. In the upcoming research, according to these questions: "1- In which of the advanced theological and imam sources of Shia, the verse about the suffering of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) has been discussed? 2- What is the position of these sources in relation to the verse of Prophet Abraham's affliction and the issue of Imamate? In the current research, about twenty-nine theological and imam works from Shiite sources up to the fifth century have been examined and in the end, it was found that at least until the end of the third century and the beginning of the fourth century, in most of these sources, there is no mention of citing and arguing the verse of the affliction of Abraham. A) For the issue of imamate, there is no specific Shia definition of it, and few cases related to the issue of imamate have been included in some sources worthy of consideration.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Imamate of Khasa
- verse 124 of Baqarah
- succession of the Prophet (PBUHIn order to argue and prove the issue of Imamate and the succession of the Prophet (PBUH)
- "theological
- historical and also the verses of the Holy Quran" are referred to. In the meantime
- verse 124 of Surah Al-Baqarah (which is known among late and contemporary Shias as the verse of the suffering of Ibrahim (AS) or the verse of Imamate) is considered one of the most important verses regarding the issue of Imamate. On the other hand
- in order to address and criticize the implications of the verse of Abraham's suffering in matters of imamate
- it is necessary to research and know issues such as the position of ancient Shia theological and imamate sources in relation to this verse. In the upcoming research
- according to these questions: "1- In which of the advanced theological and imam sources of Shia
- the verse about the suffering of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) has been discussed? 2- What is the position of these sources in relation to the verse of Prophet Abraham's affliction and the issue of Imamate? In the current research
- about twenty-nine theological and imam works from Shiite sources up to the fifth century have been examined and in the end
- it was found that at least until the end of the third century and the beginning of the fourth century
- in most of these sources
- there is no mention of citing and arguing the verse of the affliction of Abraham. A) For the issue of imamate
- there is no specific Shia definition of it
- and few cases related to the issue of imamate have been included in some sources worthy of consideration. Keywords: Special Imamat
- Imamiyyah
- Verse 124 of Baghareh
- History of Shiism
- Succession of the Prophet (PBUH). )
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