Comparative Shiʿi Theology

Comparative study of "Infallibility" and "Paradise" of Prophet Adam and "Quality of Eve's Creation" from the perspective of Mulla Sadra, Sabzevari and Allameh Tabatabai

Document Type : Specialized scientific article

Author

mahnaz mozafarifar

ایلام. بلوار دانشجو ، پشت بانک مسکن نرسیده به چهارراه پیام نور، کوچه هنگام

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2023.72051.1110
Abstract
Abstract
Issues related to the story of Adam (peace be upon him) on the idea of the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) have been analyzed and interpreted variously. In holy Qur’an, the story of eating the forbidden fruit which was followed by the expulsion of Adam from Paradise and its relationship to His creation and His angels and similar stories are expressed concisely. Among them, the problem of Adams' "Infallibility" and "Paradise" has always been disputed in Muslim commentators and theologians. Mullah Sadra and some of his commentators (Mulla Hadi Sabziwari and Tabatabai) have attempted to reach a defensible and comprehensive interpretation by refuting some paradoxical cases. So, they took the doubts which have been raised by the interpretation and explanation of these verses seriously into account and sought to find solutions for them. The purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate some doubts about these two issues and attempt to retrieve their response. The purpose of this article is to review and examine some doubts related to these two issues and retrieve their answers. Also, in this article, the truth of the creation of women was investigated from the point of view of the discussed philosophers, and it was found that women are created like men and a human individual.

Keywords

: Transcendental Wisdom
Adams' Infallibility
Adams' Paradise
order and perseveration of Mawlavi
advising order and prevention
The Holy Quran.
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Comparative Shiʿi Theology
Volume 3, Issue 5
September 2022
Pages 271-294

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