Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Shiite History,r University of neyshabur
2 Department of Qur'anic and Hadith Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchistan
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchistan
Abstract
The era of Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) is one of the most ups and downs of Islam. In this era, various currents and sects were formed among Shiites and Sunnis. These sects were trying to prove their legitimacy and weaken the position of the rival. The study and analysis of the confrontation of the infallible imams (peace be upon them) - especially during the era of Sadiqin (peace be upon them) - with these sects has an important place. From there, the cave of Imam's speech is related to the issue of imamate and authority, it needs a special analysis. Among the most important deviant Shia sects that spread during the time of Imam Hammam is the Gholat sect. In the following article, a descriptive-analytical method is used using the Pedam discourse analysis method and using the capabilities of this discourse in the form of operational variables and categories. The way Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) dealt with grains has been investigated and analyzed. In this analysis, the following approaches are observed: absorptive, repulsive, defensive, protective and offensive. The main and secondary signs in this discourse can be seen as the following. Prohibition of exaggeration and guilt regarding the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him), prohibition of excess in the province of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him), denial of the knowledge of the unseen, rejecting the words of the leaders of Ghali, cursing and cursing .
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