Comparitive Shias kalam

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

reviewers 2021-2022

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

News

Journals Metrics

Critical study of the views of contemporary modernists on the infallibility of the Imam with emphasis on the views of the companions of the Imams (AS)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 steudent

2 htyfftyu

Abstract

The issue of Imam's infallibility is one of the important theological issues that has been discussed among Muslim theologians with two main approaches. Many Shiite theologians are in favor of a maximalist view of the extent of the Imam's infallibility, and some believe in a minimalist approach. Some contemporary thinkers such as Modarresi Tabatabai, Kadivar, Soroush and Salehi Najafabadi, with a historical view of Shiite beliefs, follow a minimalist approach and believe that the first group's belief in the infallibility of the Imam has no background in the time of the Imams, but a view The maximum to the extent of Imam's infallibility has been created under the influence of external intellectual currents such as Ghalyan. The main reason for these people in proving the claim is based on mentioning historical evidence about the view of the companions of the Imams (AS) and tries to show that in the view of the companions of the Imams (AS), the Imams do not have infallibility and any maximum view of the infallibility of the Imam is denied by them. . In the present study, an attempt has been made to evaluate and analyze the views of contemporary modern thinkers about the infallibility of the Imam based on narrations and historical evidence and in a descriptive-analytical manner and with a critical approach. In the end, it is concluded that based on the narrations and historical evidences of the time of the Imams (as), the maximum view of the infallibility of the Imam is

Keywords

References
Holy Quran.
Asadi, Alireza. (2018). Shia theologians: Hisham bin Hakam. Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture. Tehran. First Edition. [in Persian]
Abbas Qomi (n.d.). Al Bahar ship First Edition. Bija: Sanai Library Publications.
Aladdin Mohhaddeen, Javad. (2011). Criticism of the interpretation of Shiism. The specialized quarterly journal of Imamat research. No. 11. pp. 207-236.
Babouye Qomi, Muhammad bin Ali bin Al-Hussein. (1997) Amali Sheikh Sadouq. Translation: Ayatollah Mohammad Baqer Kamrei. Sixth edition. Tehran. Librarian. [in Persian]
Babouye Qomi, Muhammad bin Ali. (2016) Kamal al-Din and Tamma Al-Naimah. Researcher: Ali Akbar Ghaffari. second edition. Tehran: Islamic Publications. [in Persian]
_______________. (2016). The causes of Shari'ah. First Edition. Qom: Davari Bookstore. [in Persian]
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashim bin Suleiman. (1992). Madinah Al-Mu'ajj al-Imam Twelfth Eshar. First edition. Qom: Islamic Education Publications. [in Persian]
Baghdadi, Abdul Baqi bin Qane. (1987). Dictionary of Companions Researcher: Khalil Ebrahim Qutlai. First Edition. Qom: Dar al-Fekr. [in Persian]
Exezi, Hossein. (2016). Examining the Imam's knowledge in the Qur'an and hadiths. Nawab Higher Theological School. pp. 64-82. [in Persian]
Faryab, Mohammad Hossein. (2018). Imam's infallibility in the history of Imami thought until the end of the fifth century of Hijri. First Edition. Qom: Publications of Imam Khomeini Educational Research Institute. [in Persian]
Ghorbani Mobin, Hamidreza and Khosropanah. Abdul Hossein (2012). Criticism of the theory of Abrar scholars with emphasis on the school in the process of evolution. Scientific-Research Quarterly of New Religious Thought. No. 32. pp. 23-42.
Ghafari. (2009). The principles of Al-Umamiya Shia. First Edition. Tehran, Dar al-Nashar Publishing House. [in Persian]
Ghazi Abdul Jabbar. (1962). the singer First Edition. Bi-Ja: Publications
(Bi-Na).
Helli Muhammad bin Hassan (2008). Explanation of benefits. First Edition. Qom: Ismailian. [in Persian]
Ibn Taymiyyah (1985). Minhaj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Beirut: Al-Katab Al-Alamiya Publishing House. [in Arabic]
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad. (n.d.). Treatise on Ali al-Rafazah. First Edition. Riyadh: Publications of Imam Mohammad Bin Masoud Society. [in Arabic]
Judge Abdul Jabbar. (1962). the singer First Edition. Bi-Ja: Publications (Bi-Na). [in Persian]
Jabraili, Mohammad Safar. (2007). A reflection on the school in the process of evolution. clamps No. 45. Qom: Culture and Thought Research Institute. pp. 153-183. [in Persian]
Jurjani (1946). Description of positions. First Edition. Qom: Al-Sharif Al-Razi Publications. [in Persian]
Javadi Ameli Abdullah (2006). Revelation and prophecy in the Qur'an. Qom: Isra Publishing Center. [in Persian]
Khoei, Abu al-Qasim. (1996). Masbah Al-Faqaha. Ansarian Institute. Qom. fourth edition. [in Persian]
 (2011). The dictionary of Rijal al-Hadith. First Edition. Qom: Publishing Al-Thaqafa al-Islamiyya fi al-Alam. [in Persian]
Kundozi Hanafi, Suleiman bin Ibrahim. (1995). Yanabi Al Mouda The research of Seyed Ali Jamal Ashraf Al-Husseini. First Edition. Biju: Dar al-Aswa for Printing. Published by Yanabi Al-Mouda Lzavi Al-Qorabi. [in Persian]
Kashefolghata. Mohammed Hussain. (1996). Asl al-Shia and its principles. second edition. Beirut: Imam Ali Institute. [in Persian]
Kadivar, Mohsen. (2006). Imamate in the light of the Hosseini movement. Reflection magazine. Number 72. pp. 7-15.
(November 2004). Indexes of rereading Shiism. Reflection magazine. Number 72. [in Persian]
Kashi, Muhammad bin Omar. Rizal al-Kashi (1988). The ability to know men. First Edition. Qom: Al-Al-Bait publishing house. [in Persian]
Koleyni, Muhammad bin Yaqub. (1986) Sufficient principles. First Edition. out of place Islamic Scientific Publications.
Kofi Ahwazi, Hossein bin Saeed. (1981). Al-Zahd Researcher: Gholamreza Irfanian. second edition. Qom: Al-Mattaba Al-Alamiya. [in Persian]
Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher. (1982). Bahar Al-Anwar Arabic heritage Beirut. Third edition. [in Arabic]
Mustafavi, Hassan. (2007). Researching the words of the Holy Qur'an. First Edition. Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Guidance. [in Persian]
Motahari, Morteza. (2005). collection. The seventh edition. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [in Persian]
Muzaffar, Mohammad Hossein. (2015). A research on Imam's science. Translator: Ali Shirvani. Qom: Dar al-Fekr Publications. [in Persian]
Maghribi, Ibn Hayyun. (1988). Sharh al-Akhbar in the virtues of Imam al-Itahar (a.s.). Research: Hosseini Jalali. Mohammed Hussain. First Edition. Qom: Islamic Publications. [in Persian]
Mahdavi Kho, Morteza. (2017). Criticism and investigation of lowering the position of Imamate according to the theory of Abrar scholars. Nawab Higher Theological School. pp. 32-70.
Najashi, Ahmad bin Mohammad. (1986). Al-Mahasen. Sixth edition. Qom: Jame Modaresin Qom Publications. [in Persian]
Nasr bin Mozam. (1983). The place of al-Safin Abdul Islam's research. Mohammad Haroon. second edition. Qom: School of Ayatollah al-Marashi al-Najafi. [in Persian]
Nobakhti Hasan bin Musa. (2012). Farq al-Shia. Translation: Mashkurov Mohammad Javad. Scientific and cultural publications. Tehran. [in Persian]
Pour Vahid, Hassan Ali. (2014). School in the process of new thinking. First Edition. Qom: Maarif Publishing. [in Persian]
Qomi, Ali bin Ibrahim. (2008). Translation of Tafsir. Qomi. Translator: Saber Rizvani. First Edition. Qom: Bani Al-Zahra Publications.
Razavi, Morteza. (2008). School in the process of historical invasions. Qom. Publications of the author. [in Persian]
Sobhani, Jafar. (1991). Theology. Islamic Publications. Qom. Third edition. [in Persian]
Soroush, Abdul Karim. (2014). Did Shia imams have occult knowledge? interview. personal website.
Seyed Morteza (2014). Tanziyah of the Prophets. Bostan Kitab Publications.
Shahrestani, Muhammad bin Abdul Karim. (1985). Al-Malla and Al-Nahl. Al-Sharif Al-Razi Publications. Research: Mohammad Badran. Qom. Third edition. [in Persian]
Shaykh Mofid, Muhammad bin Nu'man. (1993). First articles. Dar al-Mufid Beirut. second edition. [in Arabic]
Safar, Muhammad bin Hassan. (2008). in degrees the dawn of light. Qom. Third edition. [in Persian]
Taramirad, Hassan. (2008). A report of the review sessions of the book "School in the Evolution Process". Ship magazine. Naba Institute. No. 18. pp. 167-175.
Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein. (1999). Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan. Translator: Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Mousavi Hamdani. Islamic publications. Qom . 11th edition. [in Persian]
Tabarsi, Abu Mansour. (2002). Al-Ihtjaj. Translation: Behzad Jafari. Dar al-Katb al-Islamiya. Tehran. First Edition. [in Persian]
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan. (1993). Amali Sheikh Tusi. First Edition. Qom: Dar al-Thaqafa publication. [in Persian]
(1969). The authority of the knowledgeable men known as Rijal al-Kashi. First Edition. Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute. [in Persian]
 (2006). Rizal al-Tawsi. First Edition. Qom: Dar al-Thaqafa. [in Persian]
Taftazani, Saad al-Din. (1988). Description of purposes. First Edition. Qom: Al-Sharif Al-Razi Publications. [in Arabic]
Tabatabai school. Mohammed Hussain. (2008) School in the process of evolution. Translator: Hashem Izadpanah. First Edition. Tehran: Kavir Publications. [in Persian]
Vatandoust, Muhammad Ali. (2018). Philosophical analysis of how ordinary people achieve the status of infallibility based on the principles of transcendental wisdom. Islamic Kalam research paper. Number 11. Page 265. [in Persian]
Yousefian, Hassan. (2007). A review of a book. Journal of history in the mirror of research. No. 4. pp. 149-166.
Comparitive Shias kalam
Volume 3, Issue 4
March 2023
Pages 109-140
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics