Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty of Allame Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Pilgrimage consists of three pillars of pilgrimage, forgery and heart tendency, which in addition to acquainting the pilgrim with the rank and glory of the saints of God, has undeniable effects on his spiritual construction. Nevertheless, the Salafis believe that pilgrimage is simply a form of worship for graves and therefore attributes the grave to the Shiites. Rashid Reza, for example, in his commentary on Al-Manar, which is one of the most important commentaries of the Sunnis, states the reasons for being a gravedigger and the relation of polytheism to the Shiites. He, who has borrowed these arguments from his Salafi predecessors, Ibn Taymiyyah, explains these arguments by quoting verses from the Qur'an. This article, which is written in a descriptive and analytical manner, critiques and examines these arguments. The findings of the study indicate that the lack of correct understanding of the verses, lack of attention to the Sunnah of the Prophet and the elders of Shiite and Sunni scholars and also unfamiliarity with Shiites to understand the intentions and actions of the people and their properties have caused such doubts and confused the commentator. Has discussed.

Keywords

The Holy Quran
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad Ibn Abd al-Halim, (1986), Iqtada al-Sarat al-Mustaqim, opposition to the Companions of Al-Jaheem, Beirut: Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad bin Abd al-Halim, (1995), Majm al-Fatawi, al-Madinah al-Nabawiyah: Majma al-Mulk Fahd.
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad, (1999). Musnad of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Research: Shoaib Al-Arnaut and Akhroon, Beirut: Al-Risala Publishing House, second edition. [in Arabic]
Ibn Kathir, Ismail Ibn Umar, (1978), Al-Badayah and Al-Nahiyah, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Faris, Ahmed bin Faris, (1983), Ma'jam Maqayis al-Lagheh, Qom: School of Al-Alam al-Islami. [in Persian]
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram. (1993), Lasan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Hisham, (1976), Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Beirut: Dar Al-Marafah. [in Arabic]
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid, (1998), Sunan Ibn Majah, Beirut: Dar al-Marafa. [in Arabic]
Al-Albani, Muhammad Naser al-Din, (2009), Al-Albani Musawa, Sana'a: Al-Nu'man Center for Islamic Research and Studies. [in Arabic]
Amin, Mohsen, (1966), Shia Islamic Encyclopaedia, Tehran: Ismailiyeh bookstore. [in Persian]
Afghani, Shams al-Din bin Muhammad, (1995), The efforts of the Hanafi scholars to disprove the beliefs of al-Qaburiyya, Riyadh: Dar al-Sami'i. [in Arabic]
Al-Andalsi, Abu Hayyan, (1999), Al-Bahr al-Muhait fi al-Tafsir, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [in Arabic]
Eiji, Abdur Rahman, (2003), Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Al-Bukhari Al-Jaafi, Muhammad Ibn Ismail. (1980), Sahih Bukhari. Istanbul: Dar al-Fekr.
Al-Balazhori, Ahmed bin Yahya, (2014), Jamal Man Ansab al-Ashraf, Beirut: Est. Al-Alami. [in Arabic]
Tirmizi, Muhammad ibn Isa, (2015), Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Damascus: Dar Ibn Kathir. [in Arabic]
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (2001), Resurrection in the Qur'an, Topical Commentary, Vol. 7, Qom: Isra Publishing House. [in Persian]
Johari, Ismail bin Hamad. (1986), Sahaha Tajullaghe and Sahaha Al-Arabiyyah. Beirut: Dar Al Alam. [in Arabic]
Al-Jaziri, Abd al-Rahman, (1985), Fiqh Ali Madhahab Arbaa, Beirut: Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi Publishing House. [in Arabic]
Hosseini Zubeidi, Mohammad Morteza. (1993), Taj al-Arus Man Javaher al-Qamoos, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [in Arabic]
Hosni Damaschi, Taqi al-Din, (1997), Daf al-Shabha an al-Rasul wa Risala, Cairo: Dar Ahya. [in Arabic]
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1991), Al-Qur'an Vocabulary, Beirut: Dar al-Qalam. [in Arabic]
Reza, Mohammad Rashid, (1993), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim al-Shahir in Tafsir al-Manar, Beirut: Dar al-Marafah. [in Arabic]
Zahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, (1984), Sir Aalam al-Nabalah, Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation. [in Arabic]
Hakim Neishaburi, Muhammad bin Abdullah, (1999), Mostadarak Ali Sahihin, Beirut: Lebanon. [in Arabic]
Al-Sajestani, Suleiman Ibn al-Ashaath, (1989), Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [in Arabic]
Sobhani, Jafar, (1997), Ain Wahhabi, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [in Persian]
Sobhani, Jafar, (2013), Manifesto of Imamiyya Beliefs, Qom: Institute of Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him). [in Persian]
Sheikh Sadouq, (1992), Man la Yahzara al-Faqih, Qom: Islamic Publishing House. [in Persian]
Taheri Khorramabadi, Seyyed Hasan, (2014), Monotheism and Pilgrimage, Qom: Bostan Kitab Institute. [in Persian]
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Hossein, (1995), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [in Persian]
Tabatabayi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1992), Man from the beginning to the end, translated and commented by Sadegh Larijani, Qom: Al-Zahra Publishing House. [in Persian]
Tabarsi, Ahmad bin Ali, (1982), Al-Hotjaj Ali Ahl al-Jajj, Mashhad: Morteza Publishing. [in Persian]
Al-Amili (Al-Shaheed al-Thani), Zain al-Din bin Ali, (1992), Masalak al-Afham ili Tanqih Shar'e al-Islam, Qom: Al-Maarif al-Islamiya Institute. [in Persian]
Arousi Hawizi, Abd Ali bin Juma, (1994), Tafsir Noor al-Saqlain, Qom: Ismailian Publications. [in Persian]
Al-Azami Al-Qadagi, Sheikh Salameh, (n.d)., Furqan al-Qur'an, Beirut: Ahya Al-Trath Al-Arabi Publishing House. [in Arabic]
Asqlani, Ibn-Hajar, (1999), Fath al-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Riyadh: Dar Ibn-Jozi. [in Arabic]
Aini, Mahmoud bin Ahmad, (n.d)., Amada al-Qari Sahih Al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Tarath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad. (1988), Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Hijrat Publishing. [in Persian]
Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad. (1993), al-Masbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir, Qom: Dar al-Hijra Institute. [in Persian]
Firozabadi Shirazi, Mohammad bin Yaqub, (n.d)., Al-Qamoos Al-Muhait, Beirut: Dar al-Alam. [in Arabic]
Qurtubi, Ibn Rushd Abulwalid, (2004), Badiya al-Mujtahad and Nahayya al-Muqtasad, Cairo: Dar al-Hadith. [in Arabic]
Qorshi Banaei, Ali Akbar, (1991), Quran Dictionary, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [in Persian]
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub. (2008), sufficient. Qom: Dar al-Hadith. [in Persian]
Majlesi, (1982), Bahar al-Anwar, Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Tarath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Makki, Ibn-Hajar, (2000), Al-Jawhar al-Munzum fi Ziyarat al-Qab al-Sharif al-Nabawi al-Mukaram, Cairo: Madbouli School. [in Arabic]
Mahmoud Tahmaz, Abdul Hamid, (2014), New revision of Hanafi jurisprudence, translation: Saadi Behboodi and Maulvi Bar Mohammad Amrashstan, Torbat Jam: Shaykh al-Islam Publishing. [in Persian]
Motahari, Morteza, (1992), collection of works, Tehran: Sadra Publications. [in Persian]
Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi, (2001), Educating Beliefs, Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization International Publishing. [in Persian]
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (2006), Isftataat New, Qom: Amirul Mominin Publications. [in Persian]
Mousavi Khomeini, Ruhollah, (1997), Tahrir al-Wasila, Tehran: Ismailian Press Institute. [in Persian]
Naraghi, Ahmed bin Muhammad, (1996), Awaed Al-Ayam, Qom: Bostan Kitab. [in Persian]
Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, (1986), Jawaharlal Kalam, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [in Persian]