Document Type : Original Article

Author

level 4 of the seminary sciences of the academic faculty of Qom Hajj and Ziarat Research Institute, ethics department

Abstract

Pilgrimage is an act of worship intending to seek spirituality in a holy place. Investigations into the historical pilgrimage record show that such a practice existed in pre-Islamic religions such as Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity, and the emphasis was placed on pilgrimages to acquire spirituality. In this research, which is carried out with descriptive and analytical methods, we are looking for an answer to the question of how effective pilgrimage and pilgrimage trips can be in improving the mental and psychological condition of people and whether they can play a role in the process of economic and social development and the formation of civilization in human life? The research results show that pilgrimages to holy places have been one of the factors of people's gatherings and cultural activity throughout human history and have led to economic prosperity and the formation of urbanization. Also, the examination of historical statements and current reports reveals that followers of Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and especially Islam believe that visiting a holy place brings people closer to God and causes one or more spiritual events in Human life.

Keywords

 
 References
The Holy Quran.
Al-Sanaani, Abu Bakr Abdul Razzaq bin Hammam Al-Saanaani. (1983). Al-Musnaf Research. Habibur Rahman Al-Azami. Beirut: Al-Nasher Majlis Al-Alami. [in Arabic]
Abulsalah Halabi, Taqi-al-Din. (1983). Approximation of encyclopedias. Research. Faris al-Hasoon. Al-Hadi publication.
Allameh Heli, Hassan bin Yusuf. (1989). The end of the decrees. By Mehdi Rajaei's efforts. Qom: Ismailian. [in Persian]
Barqi, Ahmed bin Muhammad (901), al-Mahasen, research: Al-Sayyid Mahdi al-Rajai, Al-Majjam al-Alami for Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them - Qom, first edition 1413 AH. [in Persian]
Bi-Azar Shirazi, Abdul Karim. (2003). Archeology and historical geography of Qur'anic stories. Third edition. Tehran: Farhang Islamic Publishing House. [in Persian]
Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad. (1993). Al-Masbah al-Munir in Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir. Qom: Dar Al Hijra Institute. [in Persian]
Hakem Nishaburi, Muhammad bin Abdullah. (1990). Al-Mustadrak Ali Al-Sahiheen. Research: Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta. first edition Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Har Ameli, Muhammad bin Hossein. (2006). hope by the efforts of Ahmad Hosseini. Baghdad: Al-Andalus School. [in Arabic]
_______________. (1988). Shiite means. Proofreading: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them. Qom: Publication of Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them. [in Persian]
Homayun, Mohammad Hadi. (2011). Tourism; Intercultural communication. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (AS). [in Persian]
Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abdul Hamid bin Hibatullah. (1983). Narration of Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abi al-Hadid. Researcher/corrector: Ibrahim. Mohammad Abulfazl. Qom: Ayatollah al-Marashi al-Najafi library. [in Persian]
Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abdullah bin Muhammad. (1988). Al-Musnaf in hadiths and works. Researcher: Kamal Yusuf Al-Hot. The first edition. Al-Riyadh: Al-Rashad School. [in Arabic]
Ibn Athir, Ali bin Abi al-Karam. (1994). Perfect in history. Research: Abdullah Qazi. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab Al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Ibn Taymiyyah al-Hurrani, Ahmad bin Abdul Halim. (2000). Al-Mustadrak Ali Mujawa Fatawi of Shaykh al-Islam. by the effort of Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Qasim. Beirut, Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad bin Abdul Halim. (n.d.). Books, messages and fatwas. By the efforts of Abdulrahman Mohammad Qasim Najdi. School of Ibn Taymiyyah.
Ibn Hibban, Muhammad Bin Hibban. (1993). Sahih Ibn Hibban according to Ibn Balban. (Died: 354 AH) Researcher: Shuaib Al-Arnaut. second edition Beirut: Al-Rasalah Foundation. [in Arabic]
Ibn Shajari Muhammad bin Ali (1982). The grace of Al-Hussein's pilgrimage. by the efforts of Ahmad Hosseini. Qom: Marashi Library. [in Persian]
Ibn Tavus, Abdul Karim bin Ahmad. (1998). Farha Alghari By the effort of Tahsin Al Shabib Mousavi. Qom: Al-Ghadir Center for Islamic Studies. [in Persian]
Ibn Adi, Abdullah. (1998). Al-Kamal in the weak of men. By the efforts of Yahya Mukhtar Ghazawi. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Arabi, Muhammad bin Abdullah (2005). The rules of the Qur'an. By the efforts of Mohammad Abdul Qadir Atta. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Asaker, Ali Ibn Hasan. (1994). History of Medina Damascus. By Ali Shiri's efforts. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Ughda, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. (n.d.). Virtues of Amirul Momineen. By the efforts of Abdul Razzaq Mohammad Hossein Faizuddin. In addition to the website of the Shia library. Accessed on 6/22/2012.
Ibn Faris, Ahmed bin Faris. (1983). Vocabulary Dictionary. Researcher/proofreader: Harun. Abdulsalam Mohammad Qom: Islamic Islamic School. [in Persian]
Ibn Qutaiba Dinuri, Abdullah bin Muslim. (1989). Al-Imamah and Al-Siyaseh. Dairy researcher Ali. Beirut: Dar al-Azwa. [in Arabic]
Ibn Najjar, Muhammad bin Mahmud. (1996). Under the history of Baghdad. By the efforts of Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta. Beirut: Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub. (2010). Al-Kafi Research: Ali Akbar Al Ghaffari. Islamic book store - Tehran. second edition. [in Persian]
Mazandarani, Mohammad Saleh bin Ahmad. (2003) Sharh al-Kafi-Usul wa al-Rudah - Lalmouli Saleh al-Mazandrani. Researcher/Editor: Shaarani. Abul Hasan Tehran: Islamic Library. [in Persian]
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad Taghi. (1991). Bihar al-Anwar al-Jamaa Lederer Akhbar al-Immah al-Atahar, peace be upon them. Research and publication: Dar Ihya al-Trath-Beirut: first edition. [in Arabic]
Maruti and Yaqoubi. (2013). Investigating the effect of Islamic rituals on the process of religious spirituality. Knowledge of religions. forth year. Number 16. pp. 28-39.
Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad. (1992). Al-Irshad fi Marafah Hajj Allah Ali Al-Abad. Researcher/Editor: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them. Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress. [in Persian]
Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad. (1992). Disclosure in the imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin. Research: Al-Baath Foundation. second edition. Al-Baath Institute.
Nasser Khosrow Qabadiani. (2018). Travelogue Phoenix Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Nouri, Hossein bin Mohammad Taqi. (1987). Mustadrak al-Wasail and Mustabt al-Masal. Research and publication. First Edition. Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation for Revival of Tradition. [in Persian]
Morteza Zubeidi, Mohammad bin Mohammad. (1993). Taj al-Arus Man Javaher al-Qamoos, died in 1205 AH, researcher/corrector: Ali, Hilali and Seeri, Ali. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [in Arabic]
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad. (1991). Vocabulary words of the Qur'an. Safwan Adnan Davoudi's research. First Edition. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam. [in Arabic]
Ramin Nejad, Ramin. (2008). Tomb of the Prophets. First Edition. Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation. [in Persian]
Rokni Yazdi, Mohammad Mehdi. (1983) exciting to visit. University of Mashhad: Department of Cultural Affairs, Astan Quds Razavi. [in Persian]
Serkis, Elias. (1967). Ma'jam al-Makhbatat al-Arabiya. Cairo: Sarkis School. [in Arabic]
Samaani, Abdul Karim bin Muhammad. (1987). Al-Ansab By the efforts of Abdullah Omar Baroudi. Beirut: Dar al-Janan. [in Arabic]
Sahmi, Hamza bin Yusuf. (1980). The history of Jurjan. by the efforts of Mohammad Abdul Moeed Khan. Beirut: Alam al-Katb. [in Arabic]
Sharif Razi, Muhammad bin Hossein. (1990). Nahj al-Balagha. Research: Al-Sayed Kazem Al-Mohammadi and Mohammad Al-Dashti. Imam Ali Publications - Qom. second edition. [in Persian]
Sheikh Sadouq, Muhammad bin Ali. (1997). Al Hidayah. Qom: Al-Imam Al-Hadi Foundation. [in Persian]
Sheikh Sadouq Muhammad bin Ali (1999) eyes of Akhbar al-Reza, peace be upon him. Researcher/Editor: Lajordi. Mahdi. Tehran: Neshar Jahan. [in Persian]
Sheikh Sadouq Muhammad bin Ali (1987). The causes of the law. first edition Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Trath. [in Arabic]
Sheikh Sadouq, Muhammad bin Ali. (1983). Man La Yahdrah Al-Faqih: By the efforts of Ghafari. Qom: Islamic Publishing House. [in Persian]
Sheikh Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan. (1993). Al Amali. Qom: Dar al-Thaqafa. [in Persian]
Safadi, Khalil bin Aibek. (1999). Al-Wafi after death. With the efforts of Ahmed Arnout and Turki Mustafa. Beirut: Dar Rehaya al-Trath. [in Arabic]
Tanukhi, Mohsen bin Ali. (1985). Al-Faraj after Al-Shadah. Qom: Sharif Razi. [in Persian]
Thaalbi, Ahmad bin Ali. (2001). Commentary By the efforts of Abu Muhammad Ibn Ashour. Beirut: The Revival of Arab Heritage. [in Arabic]
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan. (1993). Assembly of Bayan in Tafsir al-Qur'an. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications. [in Persian]
Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. (2008). History of al-Tabari (Al-Rasul wa Al-Muluk) or (Al-Immum and Al-Muluk) research: Muhammad Abu al-Fazl Ibrahim. Beirut: Dar Sweidan. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab Al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
Tarihi, Fakhreddin. (1988). Al-Bahrain Assembly and Al-Nareen informant. Research: Seyyed Ahmed Hosseini. second edition. Publications of Al-Nashar al-Taqfah al-Islamiyeh school.
Tusi, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan. (1997). Al-Tabyan in Tafsir al-Qur'an. Research: Ahmed Habib Qasir al-Omili. Al-Amin Library - Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf: First Edition. [in Arabic]
Tusi, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan. (1990). Misbah al-Mutahjad and Selah al-Mutabad. Correction: Ismail Ansari Zanjani. Numbers: Ali Asghar Marwarid, Beirut: Shia Jurisprudence Institute. [in Arabic]
__________________. (1992). Al-Ahkam rules. Qom: Society of teachers.
 [in Persian]
Vaez Javadi, Morteza. (2011). The philosophy of pilgrimage and its rituals. Edition 7. Esra's Revelation Institute. [in Persian]
Yaghout Hamudi (2020). Al-Baldan dictionary. Beirut: Dar al-Ahiya al-Trath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Zahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad Zahabi. (748). The history of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and celebrities. The research of Omar Abdul Salam Tadmari. i second 1413/1993. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.[1] [in Arabic]
 
استناد به این مقاله: نجفی، حافظ. (1401). زیارت در ادیان توحیدی و نقش معنوی و تمدنی آن. پژوهشنامۀ کلام تطبیقی شیعه، 2 (2)، 73-108.
DOI: 10.22054/JCST.2022.67428.1081
 Biannual Journal of Research in Shi’a Comparative Theology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License.