Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences, University of Quranic Sciences and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The life of Imam Javad (a.s.) is distinguished from other imams due to some phenomena; Because during the era of his noble father and grandfather, beliefs were created among the Shiites that deviated some people from the truth and led them to falsehood and caused them to not accept his Imamate and created doubts in this context. The present article deals with the behavior of Imam Reza (a.s.) in a descriptive-analytical manner, while enumerating the doubts entered in this matter, and the typology of his confrontation in dealing with the doubts. The research showed that the three currents of "waqf" thinking since the time of the 7th Imam, in the sense of "the end of the Imamate in the province of Imam Kazim (a.s.)" on the one hand, "creating doubts about the sterility of Imam Reza (a.s.)" on the other hand, and also, "Imam Javad (a.s.) was seven years old at the time of his father's martyrdom", greatly caused doubts among the Shiites, and this required the necessary grounding by the eighth Imam. Imam Reza (a.s.) with the news about the birth of Imam Javad (a.s.), Rejecting the doubts of Waqfiyyah with Quranic and rational reasons and other examples, they sought to answer the doubtsof interpreting the Qur'an to the Qur'an is the only method of the Ahl al-Bayt. peace be upon him and it should be considered one of the characteristics of the Shia religion

Keywords

Amin Ameli, Mohsen. (ND). Meftah al-Jannat fialA'eyat va al-Amal. NP: Dar Ehya Oloum al-Din. [In Arabic].
Arizi, Ali bin Jafar. (1988). Masa'el-e Ali bin Ja'afar and Mostardakateha. Qom: Al-e al-Bayt Publishing House. [In Persian].
Aqighi Bakshayeshi, Abd ul-Rahim. (2002). Chahardah Noor-e Pak; The life of Imam Javad. Qom: Navid Islam Publications. [In Persian].
Atarodi Ghochani, Azizullah. (2012). Masnad-e al-Imam al-Jawad(a.s.). NP: al-Amatat al-'Amat lel-Atabat al-Zamiyat al-Moghadasat. [In Arabic].
Ash'ari Qomi, Ahmad bin Mohammad. (1987). Al-Nawader. Research of Imam Mahdi school. Qom: Al-Imam Al-Mahdi School. [In Persian].
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashem. (1990). Helyat al-Abrar men Ahval Mohammad va Ale-hi al-Athar. Qom: Mo'assesat al-Ma'aref al-Eslameyah. [In Persian].
-----------------------------. (1992). Madinah Ma'ajez al-A'emmat al-Esna Ashar. Qom: Mo'assesat al-Ma'aref al-Eslameyah. [In Persian].
Bahrani Isfahani, Abdullah bin Nurullah (1992). Avalem al-Oloum va al-Ma'aref. Mostadrak from Hazrat Zahra to Imam Javad (a.s.). Research and proofreading by Mohammad Bagher Movahhed Abtahi. Qom: Al-Imam Al-Mahdi (AS) Institute. [In Persian].
Behboudhi, Mohammad Bagher. (1984). Gozideh Kafi. Tehran: Center for Scientific and Cultural Publications.
------------------------------------- .(1991). "Research on the religion of waqf and the history of waqf". Quarterly Journal of Faculty of Human Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University. Vol. 1. No. 5, 6, 7. [In Persian].
Erbeli, Ali ibn Eisa. (2002). Kashf al-Ghommah fi Marefat al-A'emmah. Research by Hashem Rasouli Mahallati. Tabriz: Bani Hashemi Publishing House. [In Persian].
Feyz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen. (1986). Al-Wafi. Isfahan: Library of Imam Amir ul-M'ominin (a.s). [In Persian].
Harrani, Ibn Sho'bah. (1984). Tohaf al-Oghoul. Research and correction by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Qom: Modressin University. [In Persian].
Hashemi Khoei, Mirza Habibullah. (2021). Menhaj al-Bara'at fi Sharh al-Nahj al-Balaghah. Translated by Mohammad Bagher Kamare'i and Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli. The research of Ebrahim Meyanji. Tehran: Islamic School. [In Persian].
Horr Ameli, Mohammad bin Hasan. (2004). Esbat al-Hodat bel-Nosous va al-Mo'jezat. Beirut: Al-Alami Institute. [In Arabic].
Hosseini Shirazi, Seyyed Mohammad. (2004). Ommahat al-Mo'menin. Lebanon: Dar al-Owlia for Printing and Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic].
Ibn Athir Jazri, Mobarak bin Mohammad. (1988). Al-Nehayat fi Gharib al-Hadith va al-Asar. Research and correction by Mahmoud Mohammad Tanahi. Qom: Ismailian Publishing House. [In Persian].
Ibn Babouyeh, Mohammad ibn Ali. (1992). Man La Yahzoroh-o al_Faghih. Research by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Qom: Islamic Publications Office of Qom Seminary. [In Persian].
----------------------------------------------. (1999). Oyoun-e Akhbar al-Reza. Mehdi Lajvardi's research. Tehran: Nashr Jahan. [In Persian].
----------------------------------------------- . (1946). Elal al-Shary'e. Qom: Davari bookstore. [In Persian].
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Hossein. (ND). Oyoun al-Mojezat. Qom: Al-Davari School. [In Persian].
Ibn Shahr Ashub Mazandarani, Mohammad bin Ali. (2000). Manaqib Al-e Abi Taleb. Qom: Allameh Publishing. [In Persian].
Irfanmanesh, Jalil. (1997). The Historical geography of Imam Reza's migration from Medinah to Marv. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Persian].
Jazayeri, Nematullah. (2006). Riyaz al-Abrar fi managheb al-Aemmat al-Abrar. Beirut: Al-Tarikh al-Arabi Institute. [In Arabic].
Jafarian, Rasoul. (1993). Hayat-e Fekri va seyasi Emaman Shi'e. Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization. [In Persian].
Khasibi, Hossein bin Hamadan. (1998). Al-Hedayat al-Kobara. Beirut: Al-Balagh Publishing. [In Arabic].
Khatib Baghdadi, Ahmad bin Ali. (1987). Tarikh-e Baghdad. Beirut: Dar al-Ketab al-Alamiyah. [In Arabic].
Koleyni, Mohammad bin Yaghub. (1987). Al-Kafi. Research by Ali Akbar Ghafari and Mohammad Akhondi. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyat. [In Persian].
Maghrebi, Noman bin Mohammad. (1988). Sharh ul-Akhbar fi Fazael al-A'emmat. Research by Mohammad Hossein Hosseini Jalali. Qom: Modarresin University. [In Persian].
Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher. (1983). Bihar al-Anvar. Collective research of researchers. Beirut: Dar Ehyah al-Torath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
Mas'oudi, Ali bin Hossein. (1996). Esbat al-Vasiyat lel-Imam Ali ibn Abi Taleb. Qom: Ansarian. [In Persian].
Mostafavi, Hassan. (1989). Al-Tahghigh fi Kalemat al-Qur'an al-Karim. Tehran: Vezarat-e Farhang va Ershad-e Eslami. [In Persian].
Mofid, Mohammad bin Mohammad. (1992). Al-Irshad. Research and correction of Al al-Bayt (A.S.) Institute. Qom: Sheykh Mofid Congress. [In Persian].
-------------------------------------------- (2009). Al-Ekhtesas. Research by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Beirut: Al-Alami Publishing House. [In Arabic].
Najjashi, Ahmad bin Ali. (1986). Rejal. Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute affiliated to the University of Modarresin beGhom al-Moshrafah. [In Persian].
Nobakhti, Hasan bin Musa. (2017). Feragh al-Shia. Research by Mohammad Kazem Mousavi. UP: Np.
Qazvini, Mohammad Kazem. (2005). Al-Imam al-Jawad men al-Mahd ela al-Lahad. Qom: Lesan al-Sadegh Manshorat. [In Persian].
Ravandi, Saeed bin Habatullah. (1988). Al-Khara'ej va Al-Jarayeh. Qom: Publication and research of Imam al-Mahdi (a.s.) Institution. [In Persian].
Sadough, Mohammad bin Ali. (1999). Oyoun Akhbar al-Reza (a.s.). Mehdi Lajvardi's research. Tehran: Nashr Jahan. [In Persian].
------------------------------------ . (2015). Kamal al-Din va Tamam al-Nemat. Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Tehran: Islameyeh Printing House. [In Persian].
------------------------------------ . (1992). Man La Yahzara-ho al-Faghih. According to the research of Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Qom: Islamic Publication Office of the Seminary. [In Persian].
Safari Farvashani, Nematullah. (2009). "Intra-Shia sects during Imamate of Imam Reza (as)". Tolou. Vol. 8. No.28. [In Persian].
Shabestari, Abdul Hossein. (2000). Sobol al-Reshad Ela Ashab al-Imam al-Javad (a.s.). Qom: Al-Moktaba al-Tarikhiyat al-Mokhtasah. [In Persian].
Shahreshtani, Mohammad bin Abdul Karim. (1995). Al-Melal va al-Nehal. Research by Ali Hassan Fa'our and Amir Ali Mohanna. Beirut: Dar al-Marefat. [In Arabic].
Tabari, Mohammad bin Jarir. (1992). Dalael al-Imamate. Qom: Al-Besat Institute. [In Persian].
Tabari, Mohammad bin Jarir and Mohammad Abolfazl Ibrahim. (ND). Tarikh al-Tabari. Beirut: NP. [In Arabic].
Tabresi, Fazl bin Hasan (2010). Alam al-Vara bel-A'alam a-Vera. Tehran: Islamey Printing House. [In Persian].
Taghosh, Mohammad Sohail. (2012). Dowlat-e Abbasid. Translated by Hojatullah Jodaki. Tehran: Research Institute of Howza and University. [In Persian].
Tarihi, Fakhruddin Mohammad. (1996). Majma ul-Bahrain. Research and correction by Ahmad Hosseini Eshkevari. Tehran: Mortazavi Publishing. [In Persian].
Tusi, Mohammad bin Hasan. (2004). Al-Gheybat. The research of Mohammad Hassan Aghabozur Tehrani, Ali Ahmad Naseh and Abdullah Tehrani. Qom:Mossesat al-Ma'aref al-Eslameyat. [In Persian].
------------------------------------. (1984). Rejal Kashi. Research and correction by Mehdi Rajae'i. Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Instituten. [In Persian].