Document Type : Original Article

Author

Ph.D. student, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad branch, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract


One of the topics that has been examined in different interpretations is the discussion of the embodiment of deeds. Two contemporary commentators, Allameh Tabatabai and Dr. Zaheili, have also addressed this issue in their commentary and have explained whether the punishment of deeds is evolutionary or conventional, based on their own perspectives. In his works, Dr. Zaheili has not raised the issue of the embodiment of deeds as an independent title, but among the Tafsir Al-Munir's commentary, he has presented two views about the embodiment of deeds, which are: the presence of deeds in the Day of Judgment as punishment and reward, which is the embodiment of deeds, and conventional reward and punishment of deeds. Allameh Tabataba'i also in Tafsir al-Mizan, by criticizing and examining different points of view, has proved the issue of the embodiment of deeds and the evolutionary relationship between worldly deeds and the appearance and presence of the deed in the hereafter as a reward or punishment for deeds. Finally, he interpreted the verses that refer to conventional reward and punishment and considered them suitable for the understanding of the people of the time of revelation. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, and based on the interpretation provided by Allameh, it can be understood that the embodiment of deeds has no rational meaning

Keywords

References
The Holy Quran, translated by Fouladvand.
Abul Fattouh Razi, Hossein, (2006), "Ruh al-Janan and Rooz al-Janan", by Abolhasan Shearani, Tehran. [In Persian]
Beidawi, Abdullah bin Omar, (1997), "Anwar al-Tanzil and Asrar al-Tawil", Darahiya al-Tratah al-Arabi, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Fakhr Razi, Mohammad Bin Omar, (1992), Tafsir Kabir (Mufatih al-Ghaib), translated by Ali Asghar Halabi, Amir Kabir Publishing House, Tehran. [In Persian]
Feiz Kashani, Mollamohsen, (1993), Eam Al-Yaqin, Bidar Publications, Qom. [In Persian]
Hemo, (1994), Concepts of the Qur'an, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus. [In Arabic]
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad, (1963), "Musnad", by Rahim Afifi, Darsader; Beirut. [In Arabic]
Ibn Majah, Muhammad, (1954), "Al-Sunan", by Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiya, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Khorasani, Mohammad Hashem, (1973), "Selected Al-Tawarikh", by Abolhasan Shearani, Tehran. [In Persian]
Koleini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, Forou Kafi, (N.D). correction and suspension of Ali Akbar Ghafari, Maktaba al-Sadooq, vol. 3, p. 241. [In Persian]
Motahari, Morteza, (1999), "Resurrection or Eternal Life Afterlife", Sadra Publishing House, Qom. [In Persian]
Majlesi, Mohammad Baqer, (1982), "Bihar al-Anwar", by Yahya Abedi, Al-Vafa Institute, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Sobhani, Jafar, (1999), Al-Ma'ad Fi Qur'an Al-Karim, Imam Sadiq Publications, Qom
Sabzevari, Molahadi, (1993), "Explanation of Names", by Najafagli Habibi, Bija, Tehran. [In Persian]
Siyuti, Jalal al-Din, (1980), "Al Jame al-Saghir", Darahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Sheikh Bahai, Muhammad, (1982), "Al-Kashkul", Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Sadr al-Din Shirazi, Mohammad, (1982), "Arshiyeh", edited and translated by Gholamhossein Ahani, Moli Publications, Tehran. [In Persian]
Sadr al-Din Shirazi, Muhammad, (2000), "Al-Hikma al-Mu'taaliyyah" Mostafavi Publications, Qom. [In Persian]
Sadr al-Din Shirazi, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim, (1981), "Al-Shawahid al-Rabbiyyah fi al-Manahaj al-Salukiyya", with the margins of Mullahadi Sabzevari, published by Jalal al-Din Ashtiani, Tehran. [In Persian]
Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1995), "Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", translated by Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Mousavi Hamedani, 20 volumes, Islamic Publications Office, Qom. [In Persian]
Tirmidhi, Muhammad, (1982), "Al-Sunan", by the effort of Abdurrahman Muhammad Osman, Dar al-Kutb al-Umiya, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Taftazani, Masoud, (1988), "Sharh al-Maqasid", by Abdur Rahman Umirah, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Taleghani, Molly Nazar Ali, (1994), "Kashif al-Asrar", by Mehdi Tayyeb, Tehran.
Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (2000), "Jamae al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", by Mahmoud Muhammad Shakir, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Tabarsi, Hassan Ibn Fazl, (1986), "Majem al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", Nasser Khosro Publications, Tehran. [In Persian]
Tareehi, Fakhreddin, (1985), "Al-Bahrin Assembly", researched by Seyyed Ahmad Hosseini, Al-Maktab Al-Mortazawieh Publications, Tehran. [In Persian]
Tusi, Muhammad Ibn Hasan, (1984), "Talkhis al-Mahsal", translated by Asghar Dadba, Daral-e-Kitab Al-Alamiya, Beirut. [In Arabic]
Zaheili, Wahba Ibn Mustafa, (2015), "Al-Munir Fi Al-Aqeedah, Shari'a, and Al-Manhaj", Translators' Group, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus. [In Arabic]
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar, (1987), Al-Kashaf on the facts of Gawamaz al-Tanzil, Darahiya al-Tratah al-Arabi, Beirut. [In Arabic]