Criticism of Attributing Incompatible Practices with Shiite Theological Principles in the Field of Infallibility of the Prophets (PBUH): A Case Study of the Seemingly Violent Practice of Prophet Moses (PBUH) in the Qur'an

Kavous Roohi Barandagh; Saleh Hasanzadeh

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 7-41

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2019.38519.1002

Abstract
  The initial appearance of some verses of the Qur'an in various cases indicates that Prophet Moses (PBUH) in two cases: 1) killing a Coptic person; And 2) the seemingly humiliating treatment of the divine prophet, his brother Aaron (PBUH), has committed the most violent act possible. The method of collecting ...  Read More

The Relation Between God and Humans From the View of Avicenna and Al-Ghazali

Afagh Karimi; Morteza Fathizadeh; Shaker Lavaei

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 43-70

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2019.45977.1022

Abstract
  The relationship between God and humans has been one of the important philosophical, theological, and mystical concerns in the Islamic world. Muslim philosophers, theologians, and mystics according to the guidelines of the Qur'an in this field as well as their rational approaches and their influence ...  Read More

A Comparative Research on Mystical, Philosophical and Theological Thoughts About the Verse: He is not Questioned about What he does

Amir Shirzad

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 71-95

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.47694.1028

Abstract
  The holy verse: “He is not questioned about what He does, but they shall be questioned”, is one of the Quran’s verses that have been discussed by religious scholars. The most significant question regarding this verse is about the reason, God is not questioned. Considering some views ...  Read More

Emergence of Shiite Salafism in Iran and their Ideological Confrontation with Shiites

Seyed Mostafa Hosseini

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 97-124

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.46672.1025

Abstract
  When the question of reform in religion came into play, some currents of thought aimed at reforming religious affairs. One of these currents that took place in the Muslim world was the Salafist movement. In Iran, some influenced by Salafists emerged who had similar beliefs. Other factors contributed ...  Read More

The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View

maryam khoshnevisan; Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi; Babak Abbasi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 125-149

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.49394.1030

Abstract
  The current article has been compiled to explain comparatively the issue of the temporal contingency of the material world according to the views of four Islamic denominations, Mu'tazila, Ash'arites, Matradaiyeh, and Shiites, in addition to Avicenna, the Muslim philosopher and the founder of the philosophy ...  Read More

A Comparative Study of the Meaning, Authority and Relationship Between Reason and Narration from the Point of View of Seyed Morteza and Allameh Tabataba'i

seyydbagher hoseini karimi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 151-176

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.52052.1033

Abstract
  The approach of the theological and philosophical currents of the Islamic world in the use of reason and the relationship between it and narration has been different. Considering the importance of the opinions of Seyyed Morteza and Allameh Tabataba'i regarding the meaning, authority, and relationship ...  Read More

The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View

Zohre Akhavan Moghadam; Fereshteh Taheri

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 177-204

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.47663.1027

Abstract
  The current article has been compiled to explain comparatively the issue of the temporal contingency of the material world according to the views of four Islamic denominations, Mu'tazila, Ash'arites, Matradaiyeh, and Shiites, in addition to Avicenna, the Muslim philosopher and the founder of the philosophy ...  Read More

Necessity of Imamate in the Votes of Khawaja Nasr ed-Din Tusi

mohamad shabanpour

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 205-228

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.50371.1032

Abstract
  Khawaja Nasr ed-Din Tusi, as one of the famous Shiite theologians in the seventh century by writing such works as (Tajrid al-I'tiqad) described by the Shiites and Sunnis, has been able to defend Shitte beliefs, especially in the Imamate, by theological and philosophical rules, He influenced his later ...  Read More

The Place of the Verse of Mubahala in the Shiite and Sunni Theological Studies

Seyed Mohammad Taghi Musavi Keramati

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 229-281

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.52472.1034

Abstract
  The verse of Mubahala is one of the most prominent verses that has long been common in the context of Shiite and Sunni theological conversations. Imami theologians have sought to provide Qur'anic support for the foundations of the Shiite ideology in the light of the semantic meaning of the verse of Mubahala. ...  Read More

Analysis of Ayatollah Sobhani's Critical Confrontation With the Method of Muʿtazila Interpretation

Abuzar Rajabi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 255-281

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.53572.1037

Abstract
  One of the methods in understanding the Qur'an is the method of interpretation. Although this method is used in both the semantic and hermeneutic approaches, there are serious differences between the two. Islamic thinkers and commentators who follow the semantic approach do not face the same method of ...  Read More

A Comparative Study of Rashid Reza's Views in "Al-Manar" and Allameh Tabataba'i in Al-Mizan on the Issue of "Intercession"

Alireza Shah Fazl Ghamsari

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 283-304

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.46772.1026

Abstract
  The purpose of this article is a comparative study of Rashid Reza's views on the interpretation of Al-Manar and Allameh Tabataba'i in Al-Mizan on the issue of intercession in the Holy Qur’an. This article is a descriptive-analytical study of the views of these two thinkers. The consequences are ...  Read More

Investigating the Concept of "Prophet" and "Messenger" in Al-Mizan and Mafatih Al-Ghayb Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

Hamid malekmakan; fatemeh khansanami; shabanali khansanami

Volume 1, Issue 2 , September 2021, Pages 305-344

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcst.2020.53594.1038

Abstract
  Paying attention to the literal meaning of the word messenger and prophet in the Qur'an, and when they are addressed as messengers when they are prophets, is an important point that has received less attention from Quranic scholars. Some have interpreted both as meaningful and a group as a meaningful ...  Read More